Moving to France and need a French social security number? Whether you’re working, studying, or planning to stay long-term, this 13-digit number is your key to healthcare, benefits, and more. Here’s everything you need to know to get yours.

What is a French Social Security Number?

A French social security number (Numéro de Sécurité Sociale) is a unique identifier used for accessing healthcare, unemployment benefits, pensions, and more. Without it, simple tasks like seeing a doctor, opening a bank account, or receiving government support become complicated.

Why Do You Need One?

Your social security number is essential for:
✔️ Medical coverage – It links to your Carte Vitale, France’s health insurance card.
✔️ Employment – Your employer needs it for payroll and tax contributions.
✔️ Government benefits – It’s required for accessing maternity, disability, family allowances, and more.
✔️ Ameli.fr account – This online portal manages all your healthcare reimbursements.

What Happens If You Don’t Have One?

Without a social security number, you might struggle to:
🚫 Get reimbursed for medical expenses.
🚫 Receive unemployment benefits.
🚫 Secure a pension in the future.
🚫 Open a French bank account or apply for certain visas.

Who Is Eligible?

If you live and work in France, you’re eligible for a social security number. This includes:
✅ Employees (full-time and part-time)
✅ Self-employed workers
✅ International students (under certain conditions)
✅ Unemployed individuals with residency in France

Where Can You Find Your French Social Security Number?

If you already have one, you’ll find it on:
📌 Your Carte Vitale
📌 Your tax documents (e.g., tax returns)
📌 Your pay slips or employment records
📌 Your Ameli.fr account

How to Apply for a French Social Security Number

If you’ve never had a social security number or can’t find proof of one, you’ll need to apply.

Documents You’ll Need

📎 Identity Documents – Passport, national ID, or residence permit.
📎 Birth Certificate – A full version with parental details.
📎 Proof of Address – Utility bills (1 if employed, 3 if unemployed).
📎 Employment Documents – Work contract or first pay slip (if applicable).
📎 Bank Details (RIB) – Required for reimbursement.
📎 European Health Insurance (if applicable) – If previously covered in the EU, you may need an S1 form or a refusal letter from your previous provider.

How to Submit Your Application

👉 Fastest method – Ask your employer’s HR department to handle it. This can take 1-2 months instead of 6-8 months.
👉 Direct application – Mail your documents to CPAM (Caisse Primaire d’Assurance Maladie) or submit them in person.

Pro tip: If you’re coming from another European country, request an E104 form from your old health insurance provider to avoid complications.

How to Get a Social Security Number Without a Job?

If you’re unemployed and not a student, the process is trickier but possible. You must:
✅ Go in person to your local CPAM office (Find your nearest location here).
✅ Submit the same required documents listed above.
✅ Be patient—processing times vary!

Getting a Carte Vitale in France is essential for accessing the healthcare system. Whether you’re a student, employee, or freelancer, you’ll need it for doctor visits, pharmacy prescriptions, and hospital stays. Some say the process is complicated, but if you follow these steps, it’s actually quick and easy.

What is a Carte Vitale and Why Do You Need One?

A Carte Vitale is your French health insurance card, ensuring automatic reimbursements for medical expenses. Instead of dealing with paperwork, your refunds go straight into your bank account.

Without it? You’ll have to manually send forms to France’s national health insurance (Sécurité Sociale), which can be a hassle.

What Does a Carte Vitale Look Like?

It’s a small, green card, similar in size to a credit card, and fits right in your wallet. It includes:

  • Your social security number (which you won’t remember by heart!)
  • The names of people covered, including children under 16.

📌 Tip: Always carry it with you for doctor’s visits and prescriptions!

Is a Carte Vitale Mandatory in France?

Yes. If you live in France, you must have state-provided health insurance—whether you’re an employee, freelancer, student, or job seeker.

Is a Carte Vitale Free?

Yes, applying for a Carte Vitale is free. However, if you’re submitting documents from abroad, translation costs may apply.

How Long Does a Carte Vitale Last?

Forever! (As long as you’re living in France.)

How to Get a Carte Vitale in France: Step-by-Step Process

Eligibility Checklist

You need to:
✔ Have lived in France for at least three (3) months
✔ Be 16 or older
✔ Have a French bank account
✔ Have your Social Security Number (Numéro de Sécurité Sociale)

Documents You’ll Need

  • Copy of your passport
  • A portrait photo
  • Proof of residence (utility bill, rental agreement, etc.)
  • RIB (Relevé d’Identité Bancaire) for reimbursements

How to Apply Online

💡 Everything happens on ameli.fr (France’s national health insurance website). It’s all in French, but here’s your shortcut:

1️⃣ Create an Ameli account

  • Sign up with your Social Security Number

2️⃣ Start the application

  • Look for “Commander une Carte Vitale” (Order a Carte Vitale)
  • Can’t find it? Try this path:
    • “Remboursement, prestations et soins” → “Être bien remboursé” → “Carte Vitale”

3️⃣ Upload your documents

  • Passport, photo, proof of address, and RIB

4️⃣ Submit & wait

  • Your card arrives in about two weeks
  • Track your order on ameli.fr

Keeping Your Carte Vitale Up to Date

✔ Annual Update: Do this once a year at a pharmacy or doctor’s office.
✔ Child Turns 16? They’ll need their own Carte Vitale.

Lost It? No Panic.

Go to ameli.fr, log into your account, and report it lost or stolen.

Final Tips (Because We’ve Been There)

🚫 Don’t call it the “Vital Card” (it sounds weird in French)
📲 Use the Ameli website or app ONLY—no shady third-party sites
📝 Always send copies, never originals of your documents
📜 If you got a paper form for your Carte Vitale request, toss it—it’s easier online

✨ Voilà! You’re now officially part of the French healthcare system. Need help? Drop your questions in the comments! 💬